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Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I
''Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I'' (also called The Lady in Gold or ''The Woman in Gold'') is a 1907 painting by Gustav Klimt. The first of two portraits Klimt painted of Bloch-Bauer, it has been referred to as the final and most fully representative work of his ''golden phase''.〔Partsch, Susanna. ''Klimt: Life and Work'', p. 242. Bracken Books, London, 1989. ISBN 1 85170 286 5〕
Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881–1925) was a wealthy member of Viennese society and a patron and close friend of Gustav Klimt.
==The painting==
Klimt took three years to complete the painting; preliminary drawings for it date from 1903/4.〔Partsch, 242〕 It measures 54" x 54" (x 138 cm ) and is made of oil and gold on canvas, showing elaborate and complex ornamentation as seen in the Jugendstil style. Klimt was a member of the Vienna Secession, a group of artists that broke away from the traditional way of painting. The picture was painted in Vienna and commissioned by Adele's husband Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer.〔Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer was born Ferdinand Bloch, the son of David Bloch (also known as Abraham Bloch), a banker and sugar factory owner, and his wife Marie, née Straschnow. Ferdinand married Adele Bauer, the daughter of Moritz Bauer (director of the Vienna bank ''Wiener Bankverein'') and his wife Jeanette, née Honig. When Ferdinand married Adele, both adopted the surname ''Bloch-Bauer''.〕 As a wealthy industrialist who had made his fortune in the sugar industry, he sponsored the arts and favored and supported Gustav Klimt. Adele Bloch-Bauer〔Her name is pronounced as (:aˈdeːlə blɔx ˈbaʊ̯ɐ) in German.〕 became the only model who was painted twice by Klimt when he completed a second picture of her, ''Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II'', in 1912.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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